Category based selections in the Express Entry draws were announced on 31st May 2023. These draws were introduced in order to battle labour shortages in the fields of healthcare, STEM, transport, trade, and agriculture. Category Based Express Entry Draw issues Invitation to Apply (ITA) to profiles belonging to the following six fields:
- French Language Proficiency: Score at least NCLC 7 in the French Language proficiency test
- Healthcare Occupations: Have valid work experience in any of the 35 healthcare jobs eligible for this category
- STEM occupations (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math): Have valid work experience in any of the 24 STEM jobs listed for the category
- Trade Occupations: Have required work experience in any of the 10 listed trade occupations eligible for Express Entry
- Transport Occupations: Have eligible work experience in any of the 10 transport occupations listed for Express Entry
- Agriculture and agri-food occupations: Possess eligible work experience in any of the 3 listed occupations for Express Entry
This blog helps you understand the category-based selections in Express Entry draws and discusses:
Table of Contents
- Category Based Express Entry Draw News and Analysis
- List of Category-based Express Entry draws in 2024
- Why were the category-based Express Entry draws introduced?
- Advantages of category-based Express Entry draws
- Eligibility Criteria of Category Based Selection
Category Based Express Entry Draw News and Analysis
Tuesday, 03 December 2024: Latest Express Entry category-based draw was for Francophones with at least 466 points. Total number of ITAs issued was 800.
Wednesday, 20 November 2024: Latest Express Entry category-based draw was for applicants with work experience in an healthcare occupation with at least 463 points. Total number of ITAs issued was 3,000.
Friday, 15 November 2024: Latest Express Entry category-based draw was for Francophones with at least 478 points. Total number of ITAs issued was 800.
Wednesday, 23 October 2024: IRCC issued 1,800 ITAs in latest round to workers in Trade occupations. These candidates scored at least 433 CRS points.
Thursday, 10 October 2024: IRCC invited 1,000 candidates with French Language Proficiency in latest round. These candidates required at least 444 CRS points.
Friday, 13 September 2024: Another French-language specific draw. 1,000 candidates with at least 446 score were invited.
Thursday, 15 August 2024: 2,000 candidates proficient in French-language were invited. 364 was CRS cut-off of this draw.
List of Category-based Express Entry draws in 2024
On 31st May 2023, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) first announced the launch of the category-based Express Entry draws. The very first category-based selection in the Express Entry draw was announced on 28th June 2023. It was the 252nd draw and was specifically for Healthcare occupations.
Complete list of category-based Express Entry draws in 2024:
| Draw | Draw Date | No. of ITAs issued | CRS score cut-off | Selection Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 329 | 03.12.24 | 800 | 466 | French language proficiency |
| 327 | 20.11.24 | 3,000 | 463 | Healthcare Occupations |
| 324 | 15.11.24 | 800 | 478 | French language proficiency |
| 321 | 23.10.2024 | 1,800 | 433 | Trade Occupations |
| 318 | 10.10.2024 | 1,000 | 444 | French Language Proficiency |
| 314 | 13.09.2024 | 1,000 | 446 | French Language Proficiency |
| 310 | 15.08.2024 | 2,000 | 394 | French Language Proficiency |
| 305 | 18.07.2024 | 1,800 | 400 | French Language Proficiency |
| 302 | 08.07.2024 | 3,700 | 420 | French Language Proficiency |
| 301 | 05.07.2024 | 3,750 | 445 | Healthcare Occupations |
| 300 | 04.07.2024 | 1,800 | 436 | Trade Occupation |
| 293 | 11.04.2024 | 4,500 | 491 | STEM Occupations |
| 291 | 26.03.2024 | 1,500 | 388 | French Language Proficiency |
| 289 | 13.03.2024 | 975 | 430 | Transport Occupations |
| 287 | 29.02.2024 | 2,500 | 336 | French Language Proficiency |
| 285 | 16.02.2024 | 150 | 437 | Agriculture and Agri-food Occupations |
| 284 | 14.02.2024 | 3,500 | 422 | Healthcare Occupations |
| 282 | 01.02.2024 | 7,000 | 365 | French Language Proficiency |
Why were the category-based Express Entry draws introduced?
The Express Entry system is the fastest, and hence the most popular Canadian immigration system. It is the only system through which you can get your Canada PR within 6 months. Due to its popularity, Express Entry is extremely competitive. While applying for Canada PR through Express Entry an applicant goes through the following steps:
- Create an account with the IRCC through the GCKey login
- Provide the required information and create an Express Entry profile
- According to the information provided, the Express Entry system will assign you one of the three federal programs: Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trade Program (FSTP)
- Get a CRS score out of 1200 by the Comprehensive Ranking System
- Get into the Express Entry pool and wait for the draws or rounds of invitations
- Get an ITA if your CRS score is higher or equal to the CRS cut-off announced in the Express Entry draw.
- Apply to IRCC for Canada PR through the Express Entry system within 60 days of getting the ITA in the draw.
Loopholes in the Express Entry System: an example
Even though the Express Entry system invited the majority of the skilled foreign workers to Canada, it had some loopholes. To understand some of the drawbacks, let us consider an example of a professional carpenter who aims to immigrate to Canada through the Express Entry system. In order to earn a CRS score anywhere in the range of 450-550, the carpenter will have to be:
- 20-29 years old
- Have a Ph.D
- Score CLB or NCLC 10 in primary language proficiency test
- Score CLB or NCLC 9 or more in secondary language proficiency test
- Have work experience (preferably Canadian) of 2 or more years
- Have a job offer in NOC TEER 00, 0, 1, 2, or 3
It is extremely unlikely and impractical for a carpenter to have a Ph.D, and have such high scores in language proficiency tests. Thus, he will not be able to score a high CRS score. This will result in slimmer chances of him/her getting an ITA in the Express Entry draw.
As you can see from the above example, the Express Entry system till now, was only able to invite foreign skilled workers with extremely competitive CRS scores. This way, the system was unable to meet the dire need of workers in the diverse fields of healthcare, trade, transport, and agriculture. The category based Express Entry draws were launched in order to make Express Entry more sensitive and effective to meet the diverse Canadian labour market requirements.
Advantages of category-based Express Entry draws
With the launch of the category based Express Entry draw, you will get the following benefits:
1. Every occupational field will get a fair chance
Because there will now be draws exclusively for occupational fields like healthcare, STEM, agriculture, trades, and transportation, you might have a better and fair chance of getting an ITA in these category based selections. Because the draw will be exclusively for a particular category, it will be a level field for the applicants.
2. Lower CRS cut-off
The CRS cut-off for the category based Express Entry draws might also get lower. Because the draws will be exclusively for specific occupations, the CRS cut-off will be within a reasonable range. For example, the CRS cut-off for trades, transportation, and agriculture categories are expected to be lower than that of healthcare and STEM categories.
3. Faster Immigration for more applicants
The category based Express Entry draws will make it possible for foreign skilled workers from various occupational fields to immigrate to Canada through the Express Entry system. Till now, the majority of the applicants were unable to get an ITA because of the competitive CRS score. They either had to try for Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) or other programs that usually took at least as long as 1-2 years. Category based Express Entry draws are a win-win situation for both Canada, as well as foreign workers who want to immigrate to the country for better work opportunities and quality of life.
4. Opportunities for Francophones
Category based selection in Express Entry draws will also give exclusive opportunities for applicants who are proficient in French language. French language is a significant part of Canadian cultural history and through Express Entry draws exclusively for Francophones, IRCC aims to preserve and promote lingual diversity throughout the country. If you are proficient in French, and are eligible for any of the three Federal immigration pathways, getting an ITA will become very easy.
Eligibility Criteria of Category Based Selection
All the six fields selected in the Category based Express Entry draws have their specific eligibility criteria. In this section we will go through the eligibility requirements for each of the six categories in the Express Entry draw.
Eligibility Requirements for French Language Proficiency based Express Entry Draws
French language proficiency based selection in the Express Entry draws have the following requirements.
- Meet all the general requirements for Express Entry and create an Express Entry profile
- Be eligible for one of the three Express Entry pathways-
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP)
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC)
- You must score at least NCLC 7 in all the four fields of reading, writing, listening and speaking. IRCC accepts both TEF and TCF for French proficiency tests. Your language test result is only valid for two years.
- Get a CRS score by the Comprehensive Ranking System
- Be in the Express Entry pool at the time of the draw.
- Meet all the additional requirements (if any) announced in the instructions of the category-based draw
Eligibility requirements for Healthcare occupations based Express Entry draws
The healthcare based selection in Express Entry draws aims to meet the acute labour needs in the field of Canadian healthcare.
To be eligible for this category-based selection Express Entry draw, you must have to:
- Create an Express Entry profile.
- Be eligible for FSWP, or FSTP, or CEC.
- Get a CRS score and be in the Express Entry pool at the time of the draw
- Full-time, and continuous work experience of at least 6 months acquired within the last three years.
- The work experience must be acquired either in Canada or abroad
- The work experience acquired must be in one of the 35 NOC codes tabulated below.
| Healthcare Occupations | NOC codes |
|---|---|
| Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment | 31112 |
| Chiropractors | 31201 |
| Dentists | 31110 |
| Dieticians and nutritionists | 31121 |
| Education counselors | 41320 |
| General practitioners and family physicians | 31102 |
| Instructors of persons with disabilities | 42203 |
| Kinesiologists and other professional occupation in therapy and assessment | 31204 |
| Licensed practical nurses | 32101 |
| Massage therapists | 32201 |
| Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations | 33101 |
| Medical laboratory technologists | 32120 |
| Medical radiation technologists | 32121 |
| Medical sonographers | 32122 |
| Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates | 33102 |
| Nurse practitioners | 31302 |
| Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors | 31300 |
| Occupational therapists | 31203 |
| Optometrists | 31111 |
| Other assisting occupations in support of health services | 33109 |
| Other practitioners of natural healing | 32209 |
| Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating | 31209 |
| Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment | 32109 |
| Paramedical occupations | 32102 |
| Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants | 33103 |
| Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals | 31303 |
| Physiotherapists | 31202 |
| Psychologists | 31200 |
| Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses | 31301 |
| Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists | 32103 |
| Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine | 31100 |
| Specialists in surgery | 31101 |
| Therapists in counseling and related specialized therapies | 41301 |
| Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists | 32200 |
| Veterinarians | 31103 |
Eligibility requirements for STEM based selections
Foreign skilled workers belonging to the STEM field are indispensable for Canada. An increasing number of Canadian businesses and organizations aim to innovate and grow. This increases the vacancies in the STEM field. As a result, the demand for skilled workers belonging to STEM has also increased significantly, and will continue to do so.
The category based Express Entry draws aim to invite skilled technical and scientific workers who can meet the existing and potential labour requirements of Canada.
To be eligible for category based selections for STEM, you must have to:
- Create an Express Entry profile
- Be eligible for one of the Express Entry pathways (FSWP, FSTP, or CEC)
- Get a Comprehensive Ranking System or CRS score.
- You must have a full time, and continuous work experience of at least 6 months within the last 3 years.
- You can earn work experience either in Canada or abroad.
- The work experience must belong to one of the 24 NOC codes listed in the table below
| STEM Occupations | NOC codes |
|---|---|
| Architects | 21200 |
| Architecture and science managers | 20011 |
| Business systems specialists | 21221 |
| Civil Engineers | 21300 |
| Computer and information systems managers | 20012 |
| Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) | 21311 |
| Computer systems developers and programmers | 21230 |
| Cybersecurity specialists | 21220 |
| Data scientists | 21211 |
| Database analysts and data administrators | 21223 |
| Electrical and electronics engineers | 21310 |
| Engineering managers | 20010 |
| Industrial and manufacturing engineers | 21321 |
| Information systems specialists | 21222 |
| Land surveyors | 21203 |
| Landscape Architects | 21201 |
| Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries | 21210 |
| Metallurgical and materials engineers | 21322 |
| Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers | 41400 |
| Software developers and programmers | 21232 |
| Software engineers and designers | 21231 |
| Urban and land use planners | 21202 |
| Web designers | 21233 |
| Web developers and programmers | 21234 |
Eligibility requirements for category based Express Entry Draws in trade occupations
The field of trade in Canada is among those that are currently experiencing acute labour shortages. To be eligible for category based Express Entry draws in trade, you must meet the following criteria.
- You must create an Express Entry profile.
- Get a CRS score according to the information provided while creating your profile
- Be eligible for either FSWP, or FSTP, or CEC pathways.
- Possess full-time, continuous work experience of at least 6 months within the last 3 years.
- The work experience can be acquired in Canada or abroad.
- Your work experience must be in one of the 10 occupations listed in the table below.
| Trade Occupations | NOC codes |
|---|---|
| Residential and commercial installers and servicers | 73200 |
| Elevator constructors and mechanics | 72406 |
| Machine fitters | 72405 |
| Electricians (except industrial and power systems) | 72402 |
| Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics | 72400 |
| Carpenters | 72310 |
| Plumbers | 72300 |
| Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers, and servicers | 72200 |
| Welders and related machine operators | 72106 |
| Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers | 72014 |
Eligibility requirements for category based Express Entry Draws in transport
Before the launch of the category based Express Entry draws, it was very difficult for transport truck drivers, aircraft assembly inspectors, etc to get an Invitation to Apply (ITA) in Express Entry draws. The field of transport suffers from severe labor shortages. Therefore, in order to meet Canadian skilled worker requirements, category-based Express Entry will be exclusively held for applicants belonging to the field of transport. To be eligible for getting an ITA for this category-based selection, you must fulfill the following conditions.
- Create an Express Entry profile.
- Be eligible for Federal Skilled Worker Program, or Canadian Experience Class, or Federal Skilled Trades Program
- Get a CRS score as per the information provided while creating your profile
- Have full-time, continuous work experience of at least 6 months within the last 3 years.
- You can earn work experience in Canada or abroad.
- The work experience must be in any one of the ten occupations listed below.
| Transport Occupations | NOC codes |
|---|---|
| Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors | 93200 |
| Transport truck drivers | 73300 |
| Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators | 72604 |
| Engineer officers, water transport | 72603 |
| Deck officers, water transport | 72602 |
| Air traffic controllers and related occupations | 72601 |
| Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors | 72600 |
| Railway carmen/women | 72403 |
| Managers in transportation | 70020 |
| Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors | 72404 |
Eligibility requirements for category based Express Entry Draws in agriculture and agri-food occupations
The field of agriculture and agri-food is in severe need of skilled workers. However, applicants belonging to this field are usually unable to score a competitive CRS score. The category based Express Entry selection helps eligible profiles from agricultural fields to apply for Canada PR through the Express Entry system.
In order to be eligible for category based Express Entry draws in the field of agriculture and agri-food, you must meet the following requirements.
- A valid Express Entry profile
- Qualifying for either Federal Skilled Worker Program, Federal Skilled Trades Program, or Canadian Experience Class pathway.
- Get a CRS score by the Comprehensive Ranking System
- Have full-time and continuous work experience for at least 6 months, within the last 3 years.
- The work experience must be in any one of the three occupations listed below.
| Agricultural or agri-food jobs | NOC codes |
|---|---|
| Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services | 82031 |
| Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors | 82030 |
| Butchers- retail and wholesale | 63201 |
Types of Express Entry draws
The first category-based Express Entry draw was announced on 28th June 2023 for healthcare occupations. Since then, there are now three types of Express Entry draws.
All Program or General Express Entry draws
All program or general rounds of invitations are the draws that invited applicants from all three Express Entry pathways, i.e. Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP), Canadian Experience Class (CEC), and Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP). These kinds of draws usually invite larger numbers of applicants. Since it invites profiles from all three programs, the CRS score cut-off is slightly more competitive.
Program specific Express Entry draws or rounds of invitations
As the name suggests, program-specific rounds of invitations are exclusively for:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program
- Canadian Experience Class
- Federal Skilled Trades Program
- Applicants who are eligible for Provincial Nomination Program (PNP)
Program specific draws usually have lower ITAs as compared to all program draws. Moreover, the CRS cut-off depends on the program the draw is for. For example, the cut-off for the PNP program will be significantly higher than the score required to get an ITA in the draw exclusively for FSTP.
This is because applicants with a provincial nomination get extra 600 CRS points. Thus, the cut-off for them will be at least more than 600 points. Consequently, it will also lead to lesser ITAs issued.
Category-based Express Entry draws
The category based Express Entry draws are conducted to invite applicants belonging to specific occupations. These draws are conducted in order to meet the severe labor shortage across the fields of healthcare, STEM, trade, transportation, and agriculture.
Category based selection is an effort by the Canadian government to make the Express Entry system more responsive and efficient in inviting eligible applicants from diverse occupations. It is the change in Express Entry brought about by the passing of Bill C-19 that had gained royal assent on 23rd June 2023.
Getting an Invitation to Apply for Canada PR through the Express Entry system was once extremely difficult. However, with category-based selections, you can immigrate and settle in Canada within just 6-8 months.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What categories are chosen for 2024 Express Entry?
The categories that are chosen for 2024 Express Entry category-based draws are: Transport occupations; French-language proficiency; Trade occupations; Healthcare occupations; Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) occupations; and Agriculture and agri-food occupations.
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What are the eligibility requirements for the category-based express entry draws?
If you want to be eligible for the category-based express entry draws then you must meet the following requirements:
a. The candidate must meet the minimum eligibility requirement for Express Entry. This includes being eligible for at least 1 of 3 immigration programs of the Express Entry.
b. Every Express Entry round releases instructions for candidates that receive invitations. The candidate must follow the instructions provided in that round of draw.
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Are the Category-based Express Entry draws better than the Express Entry draws?
Both the Express Entry draws and the Category-based Express Entry draws will focus on inviting candidates to meet the labour market needs of Canada. However, the Category-based Express Entry draws will focus on inviting candidates from particular occupations that are in high demand only.
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What is the expected CRS cut-off for the next draws?
It is expected that the next draws would have lower CRS cut-off than before so that more candidates would have an opportunity to apply for Canada permanent residency.
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