A study conducted by Statistics Canada on non-permanent residents living in Canada has revealed that non-permanent residents give more to Canadian economy. The population of non-permanent residents in Canada is ever growing. And recently, it was found that around one million NPRs are living in Canada which is quite a considerable number. This study, entitled “Non-permanent residents in Canada: a portrait of a growing population from the 2021 Census” was conducted by Statistics Canada.
These non-permanent residents find a job abroad so that they could move to Canada and work there. Want to know more about how these temporary residents are contributing to Canada? Then read on!
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About the Study
The aim of this study is to get further information about the community of residents that are living on Canadian soil. From their reason to move to Canada, to where they are coming from. From their language abilities to how they are contributing. The study deeply scrutinizes various scopes and deals with several aspects to get an in-depth understanding of temporary residents residing in Canada.
But who are these temporary residents? These people largely belong to three categories- international graduates, temporary foreign workers and asylum seekers. Since the population of these immigrants is very close to 1 million, it is quite understandable that these immigrants make up a considerable portion of the overall population.
According to the 2021 census, they made up 2.5% of the total Canadian population.
Most of these temporary residents came to Canada on a work permit. According to the 2021 data available, out of this 1 million population, 40.1% had only a work permit, 21.9% had only a study permit, 14.2% had a study permit on top of work permit, and those looking for a refuge accounted for around 15.1%. In the left out 8.7% were super visa and temporary resident permit holders.
Qualities of These Non-Permanent Residents
- First of all, these temporary residents are young adults. The majority of these NPRs comprise those falling in the 20-34 years category. And since they are young, it is quite understandable that they mostly come to Canada for study or work purposes.
- Most of the people coming to Canada were either born in India or China. It is not like immigrants from other countries do not come to Canada, it is just that these countries were mostly the birth places. However, when it came to asylum seekers, Nigeria, Iran, Haiti and Mexico contributed the most.
- Since language is a considerable requirement when applying for a work or study permit, it is understandable that most of these permit holders know an official language of Canada, whether it be English or French. Around 99% of those with both a work as well as study permit knew one of the languages, while 97.7% of work permit holders reported knowledge of languages. Even if these permit holders are coming from various parts of the world, they still are eligible to enter Canada and hence get to acquire a permit.
- The growing population of Canada relies heavily on non-permanent residents to contribute to the Canadian economy. Around 74.2% of these NPRs are the ones filling up the vacant job positions and helping Canada combat labor shortages. If we compare these numbers to that of the rest of the population of Canada, then the difference comes out clearly, as only 63.4% of them are working.
- The study also shows that a lot of NPRs are under-utilized. This means that those with higher education were likely doing jobs that do not require that much education. Clearly they are overqualified.
Hence, from the above observation we can come to the conclusion that non-permanent residents indeed give more to Canadian economy.
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